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Meet student researchers solving health and sustainability issues

by | Nov 12, 2024 | Features, Research

Solenne Norvor-Davis (pictured in foreground), a biomedical engineering junior in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at Arizona State University, creates biomaterial wound dressings from silk proteins in the lab of Jordan Yaron (pictured in background), an assistant professor of chemical engineering in the Fulton Schools. As part of the Fulton Undergraduate Research Initiative, Norvor-Davis is one of many students helping to solve real-world problems through use-inspired research. Photographer: Erika Gronek/ASU

This article is part one of a two-part series highlighting student researchers presenting at the Fall 2024 Fulton Forge Student Research Expo on Monday, Nov. 18. Read part two. Learn more about the expo.

Treating diabetic wounds, helping people stay healthy in extreme heat, making spacecraft more efficient, managing stormwater more effectively and using computer science to aid endangered species reintroduction are just some of the ways Arizona State University students are addressing real-world challenges through hands-on research.

Undergraduate and graduate students in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at ASU have several opportunities to conduct research that has real-world impact. Through individual projects mentored by Fulton Schools faculty members, students apply their classroom knowledge, build new skills and forge meaningful advances in the research themes of data science, education, energy, health, security, semiconductor manufacturing and sustainability.

In the Fulton Undergraduate Research Initiative, also known as FURI, and the Master’s Opportunity for Research in Engineering, or MORE, programs, participants conceptualize ideas, develop plans and investigate research questions during a semester.

Students participating in the Grand Challenges Scholars Program, or GCSP, can apply for additional funding to conduct research through the GCSP research stipend program. Conducting research is one part of the rigorous GCSP competency requirements designed to prepare students to solve the world’s most complex societal challenges.

These three programs enhance students’ ability to innovate, think independently and solve problems in their communities. They also benefit from the technical and soft skills they gain, which prepare them for their careers and the pursuit of advanced degrees.

Each semester, students who participate in FURI, MORE and the GCSP research stipend program are invited to present their findings at the Fulton Forge Student Research Expo. Learn more about five of the researchers participating in the fall 2024 event.

Meet them and more than 115 other student investigators at the Fall 2024 Fulton Forge Student Research Expo, which is open to the public, on Monday, Nov. 18, from 1 to 3 p.m. at the Memorial Union on the ASU Tempe campus.

ASU engineering FURI researcher Solenne Norvor-Davis works in the lab.

Photographer: Erika Gronek/ASU

Solenne Norvor-Davis

Solenne Norvor-Davis integrated her passions for medicine and technology by pursuing a degree in biomedical engineering. Now a junior, Norvor-Davis is conducting research in the FURI program with Jordan Yaron, an assistant professor of chemical engineering, to help expedite chronic and complex wound healing through the use of biomaterial dressings made of silk proteins.

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What made you want to get involved in FURI? 

I chose to get involved in FURI because it provides valuable research experience that can be applied to industry, fostering innovation, independent thinking and problem-solving skills essential for my future research and development career.

Why did you choose the project you’re working on?

This project on biomaterials for diabetic tissue repair aligns with my passion for developing solutions to complex injuries, which remain a significant health care challenge despite millions of cases and substantial costs. Through high-level research, I also aim to open doors for further opportunities.

How will your research project impact the world?

My project aims to provide a novel solution for improving wound care, especially for patients with chronic wounds. By developing biomaterial-based treatments that expedite the healing process, we can reduce the strain on health care systems, improve patient quality of life and lower the risk of complications from chronic wounds. The potential impact on clinical practice and patient outcomes is significant, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the standard of care and addressing a critical unmet need in health care.

How do you see this experience helping with your career or advanced degree goals?

This experience has helped me realize that I want to pursue graduate school and a career in research. It has significantly enhanced my technical skills and critical thinking capabilities, which are essential for advancing in the field of engineering. By building a strong foundation in research, this experience is directly supporting my pursuit of an advanced degree and preparing me for future opportunities in research and development.

What is the best advice you’ve gotten from your faculty mentor?

The best advice my mentor gave me was to always try. This taught me the value of taking initiative and reminded me that even negative results are meaningful. There’s always something to learn, even when things don’t go as planned, and this mindset has been crucial in helping me grow as a researcher.

Why should other students get involved in FURI?

Other students should get involved in this program because it offers a valuable opportunity to gain hands-on research experience and build skills that are highly attractive to employers. It’s a great way to meet fellow researchers, showcase your own work and add a unique project to your resume, which can set you apart from others. While class projects provide valuable experience, this program allows you to explore research in ways you normally wouldn’t, helping you better understand how research works. Having a funded project is a great advantage, whether or not you plan to pursue a graduate degree.

Learn more about Solenne Norvor-Davis’ fall 2024 FURI project.

ASU engineering FURI student Emily Parkerson works in the lab.

Photographer: Erika Gronek/ASU

Emily Parkerson

Aerospace engineering senior Emily Parkerson is fascinated by the idea of designing and building rockets for space exploration. She currently has her sights set on solving problems on Earth through research with Konrad Rykaczewski, an associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. In her FURI research project, Parkerson is tackling the challenge of staying healthy in extreme heat. She is creating a personal biometeorological station, which measures the interactions between atmospheric conditions and living beings, to help people prepare for dangerously hot conditions.

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What made you want to get involved in FURI? 

I wanted to get involved with this program because I saw it as a great opportunity to further my research through additional funding and share what I have been working on with others through a poster presentation at the end of the semester.

Why did you choose the project you’re working on?

It gives me the opportunity to learn more about an engineering discipline that isn’t heavily covered within my major. Dr. Konrad Rykaczewski is also very enthusiastic about his research, which makes every day much more exciting. He is always willing to answer any questions I have and is happy to provide me with assistance whenever I need it.

How will your research project impact the world?

My research is focused on developing an accurate method to measure the human body’s heat transfer in extreme heat. Recent climate change effects, such as rising temperatures and long-lasting heat waves, have caused a large increase in heat-related death rates. Specifically in Arizona, temperatures often remain above 100 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the summers. It can be extremely dangerous for people, especially those with underlying health conditions, to engage in outdoor activities in such temperatures. The development of an accessible personal biometeorological station that can accurately measure human exposure to extreme heat could improve human health by enabling informed behavioral decisions.

How do you see this experience helping with your career or advanced degree goals?

Through my time doing research, I have learned how to design and conduct thorough and meaningful experiments. A lot of my time in the lab is spent designing experimental setups and performing testing in a low-speed wind tunnel. Learning how to do these things has been crucial to advancing my knowledge as an aerospace engineer because I have been able to apply the theoretical knowledge I learned in classes, such as aerodynamics and thermodynamics, to real-world experiments. I have also gained other useful skills by conducting these experiments, such as automating the data analysis process in MATLAB and understanding how to interpret results.

What is the best advice you’ve gotten from your faculty mentor?

Dr. Konrad Rykaczewski has been extremely supportive and helpful throughout my time doing research. The best research advice I have received from him is to “get things done while they are working.” I have learned that rarely do things work perfectly and as you intend them. Most of the research process is trial and error because, typically, few people have ventured into the specific area in which you are working. There will often be issues with a prototype, testing facility, data collection software or other aspects of the project. These issues can cause major delays in data collection or analysis timelines. Therefore, if things are working, it is important to take advantage of that.

Why should other students get involved in FURI?

Other students should get involved in this program because it is an amazing opportunity to have a hands-on research experience and potentially explore a new discipline in engineering. For example, I am an aerospace engineering student, but I have gained a lot of knowledge about heat transfer processes, which are taught in classes that aerospace engineering students do not take.

In addition, participating in research has provided me with a clearer idea of what graduate school may look like. Most of the time, when you choose to work in a specific lab, there will be other master’s degree or doctoral students also contributing to similar research. It has been a great experience working with more knowledgeable students and hearing about their experiences in graduate school.

Learn more about Emily Parkerson’s fall 2024 FURI project.

ASU engineering FURI researcher Chloe Stoops works in a lab.

Photographer: Erika Gronek/ASU

Chloe Stoops

Chloe Stoops has been amazed by outer space since she was a child and has always dreamed of being an astronaut. The aerospace engineering senior’s love for space, science and sustainability is motivating her to explore ways to improve spacecraft efficiency. Her work in the FURI program with Liping Wang, an associate professor of aerospace and mechanical engineering, involves developing a variable emittance coating in space-like conditions. The coating is an adaptive material that regulates temperature by radiating excessive heat at high temperatures and decreasing radiation to reduce heat loss at low temperatures.

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What made you want to get involved in FURI, and why did you choose the project you’re working on?

I chose FURI because I wanted to gain hands-on experience in the technical application of the material I learned about in my classes.

I chose the project I’m working on because I am passionate about both space and sustainability. As sustainable space flight becomes more and more of a reality, my project sheds light on another possible pathway toward realizing this innovation.

How will your research project impact the world?

My research is centered around the idea of energy conservation. I believe research in this sector is particularly meaningful given the environmental state of the world and has the potential to introduce more sustainable solutions in many different areas.

My project specifically focuses on passive radiative cooling, which provides a more environmentally friendly method of cooling and heating for many different applications. Since this is a passive process, the power consumption is near to zero, thus conserving energy.

While I am studying these variable emittance coatings in the context of spacecraft applications, there are similar applications that could be implemented on Earth as well. For instance, passive radiative cooling could improve the efficiency of cooling systems, such as refrigeration and air conditioning, as well as enable new methods for energy and water harvesting.

What has been your most memorable experience as a student researcher?

My most memorable experience has been spending my first day working independently in the lab. It was very fulfilling at the end of the day to go over my data and results and know that my hard work was coming to fruition. It is one thing to learn about how the world works in an engineering class, but it is another to see it firsthand, which has been an experience that I value greatly.

How do you see this experience helping with your career or advanced degree goals?

This experience has deepened my understanding of concepts I’ve previously studied and fostered my curiosity about new topics. I greatly value the technical skills I’ve gained, such as laboratory procedures, technical writing and more. I believe the skills and knowledge I’ve gained through my experiences with FURI are directly helping me become a better engineer.

Why should other students get involved in this program?

Other students should get involved with FURI so they can see firsthand applications of their studies and gain meaningful experience that will no doubt help them in their careers. Aside from the technical skills and knowledge one will no doubt gain, it is also simply a fun experience. As engineers, most of us love getting to work with our hands, take things apart, put them back together and figure out how they work. Doing research is both a fulfilling and enjoyable experience that I’d highly recommend.

Learn more about Chloe Stoops’ fall 2024 FURI project.

ASU engineering FURI researcher works on a laptop by a campus water feature with mentor Saurav Kumar.

Saurav Kumar (left) and Antonio Blair (right). Photographer: Erika Gronek/ASU

Antonio Blair

Antonio Blair chose to study civil engineering because he has always found dams to be one of the most fascinating types of infrastructure. As part of the FURI program, the civil engineering senior is working on research in another area of his major: stormwater management. Under the guidance of Saurav Kumar, an assistant professor of civil, environmental and sustainable engineering focusing on hydrosystems engineering, Blair is studying the effects of several stormwater management practices for efficiency and water quality.

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What made you want to get involved in FURI and why did you choose the project you’re working on?

I thought it was a great opportunity to explore a topic of interest while also gaining many technical skills. I chose to research stormwater management practices across the United States because it closely pertains to water quality. Water quality is a big issue and, if not monitored, it can eventually harm marine life. This is a topic I feel very passionate about, and I am very happy I was gifted the opportunity to explore whether the stormwater nutrient management practices implemented are effective in their goals.

How will your research project impact the world?

It will allow government agencies to be more effective in improving water quality. In my project, I looked into whether or not stormwater management practices were effective in reducing excess water nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. By examining if these practices are effective, we can determine if the time and money government agencies are putting into them are worth it. If it is not, they will be able to use a new technique of mitigating water quality. In the end, we will see an increase in water quality, positively impacting the world.

Have there been any surprises in your research?

One of the big surprises in my research was the results. I thought we would see a decrease in the water nutrient levels after the best management practices were implemented, but this was not always the case. This opened some new avenues for investigation we had not originally anticipated. It also allowed us to develop our analysis further and dive deeper into the subject.

How do you see this experience helping with your career or advanced degree goals?

This experience will greatly help me in the future. Working on a research project develops a different method of thinking than typical academic courses. This experience has encouraged me to think outside the box and be creative in my solutions. This mindset will help me greatly as I move into my graduate program here at ASU. I will be able to take these skills and use them in many circumstances in the future.

Why should other students get involved in FURI?

I think other students should get involved in this program because it develops many different skills. This program has exposed me to many new types of software, programs and modes of thinking. Also, I enjoyed all the time I spent researching. When the topic of research is something you are interested in and passionate about, it quickly becomes fun.

Learn more about Antonio Blair’s fall 2024 FURI project.

ASU engineering GCSP research stipend student Sofia Vargas looks at a snake.

Photographer: Erika Gronek/ASU

Sofia Vargas

Sofia Vargas, a computer science sophomore, finds that her major provides the freedom to explore and develop a variety of skills because it can be done anywhere. She has chosen to apply her skills as part of the GCSP research stipend program to develop a computer program with a graph coloring data visualization algorithm to help determine optimal sites for endangered species reintroduction, particularly in Arizona. She is conducting her interdisciplinary research under the mentorship of Xiaofan Yuan, a postdoctoral scholar in the ASU School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences.

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What made you want to get involved in the GCSP research stipend program? 

I wanted to get involved in the program to gain experience in research projects, and I chose the GCSP research stipend specifically because it allowed me to choose a research mentor who was not part of the Fulton Schools. I appreciate that I can involve myself in research that is not limited to engineering, and I can instead apply my engineering knowledge to different interdisciplinary fields.

Why did you choose the project you’re working on?

I chose my current project because I was interested in sustainability and math. While I was researching background knowledge for my project, I learned that previous endangered species reintroduction efforts had mixed results due to the environmental factors the species were reintroduced to, whether they be food, predators or other factors. I saw this as an opportunity to try to solve real-world problems in sustainability with computer science and math.

How will your research project impact the world?

I hope that my project will impact the world by making species reintroduction efforts more efficient and effective. The more successful reintroduction efforts are, the stronger our biodiversity becomes, ultimately making our ecosystem more sustainable. I hope first that my research project can make an impact on our local community. By working on cases for species that are native to Arizona, we can see the results of the project directly and determine what needs to be changed. However, species reintroduction is a practice for ecosystems all over the world, so I aspire to eventually apply the results of my research project to different areas.

What has been your most memorable experience as a student researcher in this program?

My most memorable experience was being able to talk to people in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. I was able to get in contact with them by first reaching out to Dr. Leah Gerber from the ASU Center for Biodiversity Outcomes, who redirected me to them. It was great to have the chance to work with a department outside of ASU with experts in this field who are just as enthusiastic and passionate as I am about the project. Having this opportunity made me feel that my research project could actually have a tangible impact on our local community and ecosystem.

How do you see this experience helping with your career or advanced degree goals?

My experience with the GCSP research stipend has helped my goals by developing my programming skills, utilizing them in real-world applications and working with experts in diverse fields. These are all traits that I believe will be important later in my career. It has also given me the opportunity to explore interests that I would like to pursue in the future. This project has sparked my interest in the intersection between computer science, ecology and biology, and now I hope to continue exploring this intersection, either in industry or through research.

Why should other students get involved in this program?

Other students should get involved in this program if they want to gain research experience, fulfill their GCSP competencies and build connections with students and faculty alike. I believe it is a great program for anyone looking for their first research experience; students do not necessarily need prior research experience to apply for the program — I did not have any prior experience. The program fosters greater commitment to and involvement in a student’s projects through tasks such as writing your own abstract and presenting at the Fulton Forge Student Research Expo, which is an opportunity not always given to students conducting research outside of the program.

Learn more about Sofia Vargas’ fall 2024 GCSP research stipend project.

About The Author

Monique Clement

Monique Clement is a lead communications specialist for the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering. She earned her BA in journalism from Arizona State University’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. For seven years before joining the Fulton Schools communications team, she worked as an editor and journalist in engineering trade media covering the embedded systems industry. Media contact: [email protected] | 480-727-1958 | Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering

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